检索结果(检索关键词为:鼠兔;结果共189条)
  • 吴文贞,蔡理芸,李超
    昆虫学报 1993年第1期 DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1993.01.013
    关键词: 蚤目,多毛蚤科,副新蚤属,格氏鼠兔
    摘要: 本文首次记述了采自青海玉树的长窦副新蚤Paraneopsylla longisinuata Liu, Tsai & Wu,1974的雄蚤。模式标本保存于著者所在的单位。

  • 刘伟,王溪,周立,周华坤
    兽类学报 2003年第3期 DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.2003.03.006
    关键词: 高原鼠兔,小嵩草草甸,防治
    摘要: 1997~ 2 0 0 0年在青海省果洛州达日县 ,通过测定不同程度退化草地、人工草地和除杂草地中高原鼠兔种群数量的变化以及对草地的破坏程度 ,分析了草地植物群落变化对高原鼠兔种群数量的影响。结果表明 :随草地退化程度的加重 ,高原鼠兔种群数量相应升高 ,重度退化草地中高原鼠兔种群数量降低 ,是由食物资源不足引起。不同程度退化草地之间高原鼠兔种群数量差异极显著 (t未退化与轻度 =2 5 36 97,t未退化与中度 =2 5 5 5 ,t未退化与重度 =36 4 0 6 0 ,t轻度与中度 =2 3 2 794 ,t轻度与重度 =14 3439,t中度与重度 =2 0 1785 ,df =3,p<0 0 0 1)。高原鼠兔对草地的破坏面积与平均单坑面积呈显著的相关关系 (F =2 2 0 4 6 ,df=3,P <0 0 0 1)。在草地达到重度退化以前 ,高原鼠兔的种群密度升高 ,对草地的危害则加重。草地植物群落空间结构的变化直接影响高原鼠兔的种群数量 ,当植物群落高度增加时 ,其种群数量开始减少 ,反之则增加。

  • 赵同标,赵新全,常智杰,朱姗姗,赵伟,孙平,徐世晓
    兽类学报 2003年第3期 DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.2003.03.017
    关键词: 低氧诱导因子-1α,高原鼠兔,RT-PCR,青藏高原
    摘要: Hypoxia induced factor 1 plays a key role during the cell hypoxia tran sduction Hypoxia induced factor 1α (HIF 1α) is a functional subunit of hyp oxi a induced factor 1 Plateau pika ( Ochotona curzoniae ),which is a Qinghai Tibet plateau native animal lived above 3 000 m,has high ratio of oxygen util ization to adapt to plateau hypoxia environments One fragment of the coding region of cDN A sequence of plateau pika HIF 1α was obtained by RT PCR technique using a deg en eracy PCR primer based on previously reported cDNA sequence in human, cattle, ho use mouse and Norway rat HIF 1α gene It was directly inserted into the vecto r pMD18 T DNA sequencing proved that it was highly homology with human (91%), c at tle (91%), house mouse (89%) and Norway rat (89%) HIF 1α gene The study prov id es basic important information for the HIF 1α cDNA whole sequence cloning of p lateau pika and its functional study

  • 索有瑞,2.李天才
    兽类学报 2003年第1期 DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.2003.01.017
    关键词: 高原鼢鼠,高原鼠兔,骨骼,非必需微量元素
    摘要: The contents and distributions of six unessential elements were analyzed in the whole bone, cranium, backbone, and leg bone of plateau zokor ( Myospalax baileyi ) and plateau pika ( Ochotona curzoniae ). These trace elements are Pb, Cd, As, Sb, Bi, and Hg. The results indicated that the contents of Pb, Cd, As, Bi and Hg in skeleton of plateau zokor are higher than that in skeleton of plateau pika with significant differences in Pb, Bi, and Hg. The contents of Hg and Cd between plateau zokor and plateau pika are significantly correlated while the contents of Sb and Bi are less correlated. In the skeletons of plateau zokor and plateau pika, the distributions of Hg, Pb, As, and Bi are mostly in the head bones, leg bones, backbones, and backbones, respectively. The contents of these six unessential trace elements in skeletons are related to not only to their ecological environments and food but also the cooperation and antagonism among these elements.

  • 边疆晖,景增春,刘季科
    兽类学报 2001年第3期 DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.2001.03.004
    关键词: 捕食风险,高原鼠兔,集群,洞口距离
    摘要: 研究了捕食风险环境中集群和洞口距离对高原鼠兔摄食行为的影响。结果表明 ,集群数量的增加不仅降低了警觉行为 ,同时也减少了摄食行为 ,在高风险环境中 ,集群为 1时的取食行为强度最大 ,低风险环境中 ,为 0时最大。警觉行为主要出现在距洞口 2m的范围内 ,其行为强度与洞口距离呈负相关 ,当洞口距离大于 3m时 ,风险处理区的高原鼠兔几乎无警觉行为出现 ,且该处理区的取食区域几乎压缩在洞口旁。研究结果表明 ,在捕食风险环境中 ,高原鼠兔摄食行为与集群和洞口距离之间具有复杂的关系 ,其行为决策反映了降低风险与摄取食物间的权衡 ,行为目标是在降低捕食风险的同时尽可能地取食食物