摘要: 因外伤感染而引发自身致敏性皮炎的一只雄性亚成体中国穿山甲用下述方法治愈：用双氧水和醋酸洗必泰清洗创面，用红汞和金霉素软膏外敷，并喂服抗组织胺药物及镇静剂、维生素Ｃ；７ｄ后再将抗组织胺药、皮质类固醇激素、抗菌药及大剂量维生素Ｃ等拌入牛奶每日喂服两次，６ｄ后穿山甲痊愈。愈后将其放生到自然栖息地，两周后再次捕回时未发现相关病兆。

摘要: 本文从穿山甲的特殊足掌讨论了它的行走能力，以此提出了饲养穿山甲的栏舍设计要点。

摘要: 20 0 0年 1 2月至 2 0 0 1年 3月 ,利用“洞口记数法”对大雾岭自然保护区穿山甲华南亚种的种群密度与种群数量进行了调查 ,结果表明 :保护区内穿山甲的种群数量为 65 2 7～1 5 6 5 9头 ,平均密度为 1 85～ 4 43ind /km2 ;不同栖息生境穿山甲的种群平均密度为 2 46～ 5 90ind /km2 ,密度大小依次为针阔混交林 >阔叶林 >灌木林 >针叶林。各栖息生境的洞口密度平均为 5 1 39± 1 8 31个 /km2 ,以针阔混交林的洞口密度最大 ,其次是阔叶林和灌木林 ,最小的是针叶林 ,且洞口密度大小存在极显著差异 (F =1 6 96>F0 0 1 ,3/30 =4 5 1>F0 0 1 ,3/36)。根据保护区内穿山甲的密度值 ,估计广东全省穿山甲的资源量为 1 42 73 0 9± 5 863 79头。

摘要: There are 7 species of pangolin in the world. This paper dealt with the measurement of some morphology indices in Manis petadactyla and Manis javanica. Measured variables included the body weight, the total body length, the length of head and body, the length of tail, the length of protruding rim of external ear, the length of hind feet, the length of middle claws of fore feet, the length of middle claws of hind feet, the number of rows of scales round mid-body, the number of single flank scales of edge tail. All variables measured were compared respectively between this 2 species. The results indicated that: (1) there were no significant differences in body weight and length of hind feet between this 2 species, but differences in the other variables were extremely significant. (2) The ratio of the length of middle claws of hind feet and fore feet in Manis pentadactyla was less than 1/2 (n=48), while Manis javanica was more than 1/2 (n=15); the length of protruding rim of external ear in Manis pentadactyla was over 10 mm (n=38), whereas Manis javanica was under 10 mm (n=13); the number of single flank scales of edge tail in Manis pentadactyla was not beyond 21 (n=65), and Manis javanica exceeded 21 (n=14). So the ratio of the length of middle claws of hind feet and fore feet, the length of protruding rim of external ear, and the number of single flank scales of edge tail should be regard as distinctive features and taxonomic indices between this 2 species. (3) The relationships between body weight (Y) and the total body length, the length of head and body, the length of tail (X) were positive correlation, and satisfied relation equation Y=aX~b.

摘要: 全球共有7种穿山甲。本文报道的是中国穿山甲和马来穿山甲的头骨形态学资料,涉及头骨特征描述和一些形态学指标测定。被测定的指标主要有颅全长、基底长、腭长、眶间宽、后头宽、鼻骨长、鼻骨宽、脑颅高、听泡长和下颌长,并且在这两个物种之间进行了比较。结果表明,(1)这两个物种头骨形态十分相似,但马来穿山甲头骨细长,听泡长小于10mm(n=12),鼻骨狭长,前后部宽窄相似,两鼻骨外侧缘内凹或平行,鼻骨宽长之比值小于0 3000(0 2025～0 2811,n=12);而中国穿山甲头骨较粗短,听泡长大于11mm(n=46),鼻骨宽短,后部较前端宽,外侧缘外凸,鼻骨宽长之比值大于0 3000(0 3154～0 5325,n=33)。这些异同之处,可以作为区分这两个物种的依据。(2)中国穿山甲华南亚种与海南亚种头骨各变量之间的差异不显著(P>0 05),用颅全长是否大于83mm来区分这两个亚种不能成立,但海南亚种头骨上颌骨的颧突和鳞骨的颧突通常越过眶颞窝完全相接触,如果不是这样,则在它们之间有一个小的骨质棒状结构将它们连接起来。