摘要: 利用Northern杂交方法,在转录水平上,对甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua(Hübner)性信息素激活肽(PBAN)基因在不同发育时期表达进行了研究。结果表明,PBAN基因在甜菜夜蛾不同发育时期的表达有差异。在2日龄的处女蛾的咽下神经节(SG)中,进入暗期第3时、第9时表达量较高,在光期表达量相对较低;在不同日龄的处女蛾SG中,进入暗期第5时以1日龄最高,2日龄次之,以后在每日龄的表达逐渐减弱。文中对这些现象进行了分析和讨论。

摘要: 利用一次性塑料杯饲养甜菜夜蛾SpodopteraexiguaH櫣bner,一次性接入初孵幼虫,直至化蛹不再转移,也不再更换饲料。与已报道的方法相比,该方法操作简单,省工省时,可以提高工作效率。在各项饲养指标中,除平均蛹重略微偏低之外,其余指标均与已报道的数据基本一致。试验证明,采用该方法可以满足室内甜菜夜蛾的继代繁殖和批量饲养。

摘要: The effects of 5 host plants(shallot, amaranth, cowpea,water spinach and flowering stem) on development and reproduction of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hübner were studied under constant temperature(28±1℃). The results showed that there were significant differences on the development duration, survival rate, pupa weight, numbers of the eggs laid per female of the beet armyworm feeding on different host plants, in which the difference in the numbers of the eggs laid per female was the most remarkable. The highest number of female progeny was recorded on flowering stem, and then on shallot. The results also showed that host plants exerted significant influence on the activities of carboxylesterase and acetylcholinesterase in the beet armyworm, but the activities of the enzymes were not correlative significantly to the development duration, survival rate and numbers of the eggs laid per female. The host plants should be considered in the beet armyworm prediction and control.

摘要: 通过对甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraexigua越冬蛹过冷却点、各虫态发育起点温度、有效积温测定,结合10年来田间调查及越冬观察试验,表明甜菜夜蛾在鲁西南地区一般年份不能安全越冬,得出了每年初代虫源来于外地的结论,这对甜菜夜蛾预测预报和综合防治有着重要的指导作用。

摘要: 通过江苏太仓甜菜夜蛾田间种群的调查、性诱、灯诱及系统解剖资料表明 ,甜菜夜蛾在太仓 1年可发生 7代 ,第 7代是不完全代 ;9月末 1 0月初大批出现的甜菜夜蛾成虫可能是即将迁出的种群 ;田间卵峰日通常比蛾峰日落后 5～ 6d ;寄主选择性调查表明 ,甜菜夜蛾喜欢在十字花科植物上产卵和取食。