摘要: 1999～2 0 0 2年,对成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的8只健康大熊猫2 0只次受配后行为进行了观察,以了解大熊猫配种后的行为变化,结果发现有以下4种情况:1)妊娠反应明显;2 )妊娠反应不明显;3)假妊娠;4 )无任何反应。并对这4种情况从行为上进行了探讨,明显的妊娠反应是怀孕产仔大熊猫的普遍规律,在产前2 7d左右明显减食、拒食,静卧安静休息时间在91%以上,有明显的临产反应,外阴、乳房发生明显的变化;不明显的妊娠反应是怀孕产仔大熊猫的特殊情况,有所减食,静卧安静休息时间无明显变化,也无明显的临产反应,有的外阴变化不大;假妊娠反应类似于明显的妊娠反应,出现在部分受配和未受配的大熊猫中,食欲变化有波动,到一定时间后食欲、活动量及外阴逐渐恢复;无任何反应是受配后一直无任何与妊娠有关的行为表现,食欲、活动情况如常

摘要: To elucidate the cause of prenatal and early postnatal death in giant panda, pathological studies have been carried out on paraffin-fixed tissue sections from two fetuses and four cubs. The fetuses appeared to have classical atrophic changes in lung and hemorrhage in multiple organs, whereas the cubs showed purulent inflammation in various organs, most profound in lung and umbilicus. Localized infusion of bacteria and neutrophils were identified in the focus. Acute enteritis and hepatitis were also observed, as well as purulent encephalitis in one case. Variable degrees of congestion, hemorrhage, denaturalization and putrescence were evident in heart, liver, spleen, kidney, intestines, and lymph nodes. The results indicated that the fetuses died from suffocation whereas the cubs died from infection.

摘要: 根据已报道的若干物种GHR基因cDNA序列设计引物 ,利用RT -PCR技术首次从大熊猫肝脏组织总RNA中扩增出GHR基因编码区全长cDNA序列 ,克隆于pGEM R○-T载体后进行测序和序列分析。结果表明 ,大熊猫GHR的ORF为 1917bp ,编码 6 38个氨基酸的前体蛋白 ,由 18个氨基酸的信号肽和 6 2 0个氨基酸的成熟肽组成 ,与人、狗、猪GHR结构相似 ,大熊猫GHR成熟肽由 2 4 6个氨基酸的胞外区、 2 4个氨基酸的跨膜区和 35 0个氨基酸的胞内区组成 ,并具GHR的特征性结构。序列相似性比较显示 ,大熊猫GHR与哺乳类GHR具有 6 9%～ 93%的高序列相似性 ,与爬行类和鸟类的序列相似性也达到 6 0 % ,而与鱼类的序列相似性较低 ,仅为 30 %左右。与其它哺乳动物GHR相比 ,大熊猫GHR在氨基酸序列上也存在明显的特异性

摘要: 采用双因子交叉分组 (2× 2 )试验设计方案 ,选用 2只亚成体大熊猫进行 5期 (第 5期用常规日粮 )消化试验 ,考察精料的蛋白质水平与能量浓度对亚成体大熊猫日粮消化率的影响。结果表明 :精料蛋白质水平对粗蛋白、半纤维素、能量的消化率均产生显著影响 (P <0 0 5 ) ,对粗脂肪消化率产生极显著影响 (P <0 0 1) ,(相关系数分别为 0 7830、 0 76 18、 0 5 5 0 4、 0 6 72 3) ;精料能量浓度对无氮浸出物、中性洗涤纤维、能量的消化率产生显著影响 (P <0 0 5 ) ,对粗脂肪消化率产生极显著影响 (P <0 0 1) ,(相关系数分别为 0 5 5 6 9、0 6 0 4 7、0 5 0 5 2、 0 74 11)。对无氮浸出物、中性洗涤纤维、能量的消化率而言 ,该 2个因素互作效应显著 (P <0 0 5 )。1～ 4试验期 ,粗脂肪、半纤维素 ,1～ 5试验期 ,粗脂肪、半纤维素、中性洗涤纤维、纤维素、总能量等项消化率与 2个因素线性回归达到显著性水平 (α =0 0 5 ) (其中粗脂肪及 1～ 5期半纤维素达到极显著 ,α =0 0 1)。从多重比较结果看 ,除木质素外 ,各项消化率均以第 1期为最高 ,因此 ,日粮配方 1(CP2×GE2即CP 2 0 6 1%×GE 19 5 3MJ/kg)是优选配方

摘要: Daily activity rhythms of three radio-collared captive red pandas were monitored individually at 15 minute intervals for 3 continuous days each month at Yele Nature Reserve, Xiangling Mountains, June-October 1995. Our data indicated that mean rate of activity(0.51)of captive red pandas was lower than that of wild red pandas. Three captive red pandas showed similar daily activity patterns, being least active during night and more active during daytime. Mean rate of activity during daylight(0.58)was higher than during nighttime (0.41). Daily mean durations of activity and rest were 12.21 hours and 11.79 hours, respectively. Active times of captive red pandas accounted for 50.6% of each 24 hours, of which 66.5% were recorded during daylight and 33.5% during night. Two active peaks appeared at 07:30-09:15 and 17:30-(19:00). We recorded a mean of 2.17, 2.13 and 0.88 long, mid-length, and short resting bouts daily, which had mean durations of 3.47, 1.65 and 0.87 hour, respectively. Among these long rests, 46.1% occurred during daytime and 53.8% during nighttime.