摘要: 斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(Spodoptera lituramulticapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,SpltMNPV)属NPV科A亚群。近几年有关该病毒的序列测定、基因结构、功能和表达调控等系统的分子生物学研究工作进展迅速,特别是对一些重要基因的结构分析,有助于筛选毒力较强的杀虫毒株,并为这一病毒杀虫剂的改良和发展以及组建昆虫杆状病毒表达载体奠定基础。综述了与SpltMNPV相关的分子生物学领域的研究进展。

摘要: 在室内平均温度28.1℃,平均相对湿度84.0%的条件下研究了蓖麻、豇豆、番木瓜和香蕉等4种食料植物对斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura(Fabricius)生长发育及营养效应的影响。结果表明:不同食料植物对斜纹夜蛾的幼虫发育历期、蛹重及营养效应等均有显著差异。幼虫发育历期以蓖麻组最短(9.93 d),香蕉组的最长(15.84 d);蛹重以蓖麻组最重(377.8 mg),香蕉组最轻(245.6 mg);幼虫存活率蓖麻组最高(98%),香蕉组最低(66.0%);斜纹夜蛾幼虫的相对取食量、近似消化率和相对生长率等以蓖麻组最高(分别为5.46,68.49,0.53),而以香蕉组最低(分别为0.86,16.30,0.26)。斜纹夜蛾嗜食蓖麻等,而不喜食香蕉。

摘要: 利用一次性塑料杯饲养甜菜夜蛾SpodopteraexiguaH櫣bner,一次性接入初孵幼虫,直至化蛹不再转移,也不再更换饲料。与已报道的方法相比,该方法操作简单,省工省时,可以提高工作效率。在各项饲养指标中,除平均蛹重略微偏低之外,其余指标均与已报道的数据基本一致。试验证明,采用该方法可以满足室内甜菜夜蛾的继代繁殖和批量饲养。

摘要: The effects of 5 host plants(shallot, amaranth, cowpea,water spinach and flowering stem) on development and reproduction of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hübner were studied under constant temperature(28±1℃). The results showed that there were significant differences on the development duration, survival rate, pupa weight, numbers of the eggs laid per female of the beet armyworm feeding on different host plants, in which the difference in the numbers of the eggs laid per female was the most remarkable. The highest number of female progeny was recorded on flowering stem, and then on shallot. The results also showed that host plants exerted significant influence on the activities of carboxylesterase and acetylcholinesterase in the beet armyworm, but the activities of the enzymes were not correlative significantly to the development duration, survival rate and numbers of the eggs laid per female. The host plants should be considered in the beet armyworm prediction and control.

摘要: 罂粟(PapaversomniferumL .)是重要的药用植物之一,其中的鸦片及其衍生物主要在医药工业中用于合成麻醉止痛药、安眠药和镇定药物。作者对罂粟上发生的2种主要虫害,即甘蓝夜蛾BarathrabrassicaeL .和山楂叶螨TetranychusviennensisZacher的发生规律进行了调查。结果表明,甘蓝夜蛾幼虫有群集性,主要取食罂粟叶片,食尽叶肉后进入蒴果取食种子,是罂粟的毁灭性虫害,山楂叶螨主要危害多年生罂粟,尤其在高温干燥季节危害严重。