检索结果(检索关键词为:啮齿类;结果共51条)
  • 吴德林,Arthur G.Cleveland
    Zoological Research 1992年第2期 DOI:
    关键词: 小啮齿类;;群落;;得克萨斯
    摘要: 作者于1991年1—5月以活捕方法在美国得克萨斯州南部达韦尔(Duvel)境内一灌木保护地调查了小啮齿类群落。迄今,关于得克萨斯州南部小啮齿类群落生态学研究甚少,本文旨在进一步提供该地区小啮齿类群落资料。环境和保护地简述 牧豆树(Mesquite)灌木地位于得克萨斯州海岸弯曲部西侧。典型亚热带气候,春季3—5月,夏季5—9月,较热,7月份平均最高气温为36.7℃;秋季10—11月;冬季12—2月。平均年雨量609.6毫米。

  • 陈志平,王应祥,冯庆,蒋学龙,林苏
    Zoological Research 1996年第4期 DOI:
    关键词: 傣族龙山,鼠形啮齿类,物种多样性,生物量
    摘要: 本文以3个不同面积和环境状况的片断热带雨林即西双版纳傣族“龙山林”和1个自然保护区对照样地为工作样区,对热带雨林片断化后,鼠形啮齿类物种多样性的变化及其与环境的关系等进行了研究,结果如下:(1)4个样地铗捕获得的鼠形啮齿类种数分别为3、3、4和5种;(2)城子龙山和保护区对照样地的多样性指数较高(分别为2.058和1.944),而曼养广龙山和曼俄龙山的物种多样性指数仅为1.165和1.350;(3)各“龙山”的鼠形啮齿类物种多样性与其面积大小的相关性较弱,而与样地的隔离状况及人为干扰破坏的程度有较显著的相关性;(4)样地内鼠种组成的变化也和样地隔离状态及人为干扰破坏程度的不同密切相关;(5)各样地鼠形啮齿群落中生物量的分布也很不均匀。

  • 范薇,隋丽华,刘永梅,田克恭,贺争鸣
    实验动物科学与管理 2001年第2期 DOI:
    关键词: 啮齿类实验动物;;细菌;;携带
    摘要: 了解在实际生产中常用普通级啮齿类实验动物中清洁级规定排除的 4种主要细菌 (沙门菌、鼠棒状杆菌、嗜肺巴斯德杆菌、支气管败血性鲍特菌 )的携带状况 ,以及验证筛选的实验动物细菌检测常用普通培养基和生化培养基的应用效果。方法 无菌采集动物气管分泌物 ,接种血平皿 ;采集回盲部内容物接种DHL、SS琼脂平皿 ,37℃ 48h后挑取可疑菌落进行纯化 ,取纯培养物进行染色镜检、生化特性鉴定及血清学反应。结论 KM小鼠嗜肺巴斯德杆菌阳性率最高 ,为 6 0 % ;豚鼠携带支气管败血性鲍特菌 ,阳性率为 30 % ;总的细菌检出率为 2 0 % (其中嗜肺巴斯德杆菌总阳性率为 16 2 5 % ,支气管败血性鲍特菌总阳性率为 3 75 % ) ;选出的培养基应用于实验检测中是可行的。

  • 岳秉飞
    实验动物科学与管理 2003年第S1期 DOI:
    关键词: 啮齿类;;实验动物;;种子中心
    摘要: National Resource Center (NRLARC) for Rodent Laboratory Animal was established in 1998, ratified by State Commission of Science and Technology. Subordinated to laboratory animal center For National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products. The major aims are: importing, collecting and conserving the variety of LA and strain of LA, studying new LA protection techniques, developing the new strain and varieties of LA and supplying the standard breeding of LA to several client both at home and abroad. Since its founding, the Center has made twice announcement to the whole nation of supplying the breeding animallist. On the basis of around statistics from 1998-2002, the Center has supplied about 15 thousand SPF LA adult mice and rats to about 50 units in over 20 provinces. Through the service these years, the Center has played an important role in improving the quality of LA in China. At present the Center keeps about 20 strains such as rat, mouse, Guinea pig and rabbit. Now it is continuing recommending the very need breeding of LA from home and abroad to meet the demand of the development in life science. The Center has strictly control the quality of LA and has regular check up to ensure to supply the qualified breeding of LA to the clients,meanwhile, we persist in technique innovation as we have a strong professional team who has made quite a few national level key scientific projects of the Ninth Five year Plan and the Tenth Five year Plan, making great contributions to the work of animal protection and breeding, as well as resource conservation. Our major researches are:(1)the research on embryo frozen;(2)the establishment of embryo bank;(3)standardization of KM mouse;(4)the establishment of animal resource online system;(5)gnotobiotic rabbit.

  • 孙靖,胡建武
    实验动物科学与管理 2003年第3期 DOI:
    关键词: 啮齿类实验动物;;卫生监测方案;;监测方法;;病原
    摘要: